![]() Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus and gets transmitted by the Aedes mosquito.Infants and pregnant women require special attention. Severe malaria requires intravenous drugs. Treatment of malaria includes rest and fever control (with paracetamol), cold sponging and oral medications for a few days.Early diagnosis can be made by a simple blood test, with results obtained in a few minutes.Certain patients experience symptoms including severe headache, seizures, internal/external bleeding, as well as development of jaundice.This includes jaundice, liver failure, bleeding from any site, unconsciousness, seizures, inability to pass urine, kidney failure, multi-organ failure and occasionally death. Malaria when left untreated may result in severe malaria, manifesting into certain danger signs requiring immediate attention.Symptoms of malaria include high grade fever, with chills and rigor, headache, body ache, and non-specific symptoms like nausea, vomiting, dry cough, etc.Malaria mosquitoes usually bite at night. falciparum is the most dangerous species with the highest rates of complications and mortality. Five parasite species cause malaria in humans.Populations who are at risk include young children, pregnant women, people living with HIV, those affected by humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters, and non-immune travellers moving into endemic areas.Malaria is caused by plasmodium parasites, transmitted through bites of infected anopheles mosquitoes.The important vector borne diseases prevalent in India include Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis, Kala Azar and Scrub Typhus. Other insects including rat fleas act as vectors for plague (transmitted from rats to man), sandflies for Kala-azar, chiggers (larvae) of mites for Scrub Typhus ticks and lice can also serve as vectors. ![]() Culex as a vector for Japanese Encephalitis.Īll the three species of mosquitoes can serve as vectors for Filariasis.Aedes mosquito serves as vector for Dengue,Chikungunya, Yellow Fever and Zika.Different genera of mosquitoes serve as vectors for different diseases. Several insects serve as vectors for many diseases and mosquitoes are the most common type. Once a vector becomes infectious, it remains so for the rest of its life, transmitting the infection during each subsequent bite/blood meal. Vector-borne diseases are infections caused by parasites, viruses and bacteria and transmitted by vectors, which are usually the insects. They ingest pathogens while taking a blood meal from an infected host (human or animal) and transmit it into a new host, after the pathogen has multiplied inside them. surgical gastroenterology hospital in hyderabad.Assistance Before, During & After Your Visit.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |